解答例 - 実習課題1 - 7.HTMLタグライブラリ3
(実習課題1)
以下のWebアプリケーションを、Strutsを用いて作成しなさい。
- selectタグとoption/options/optionsCollectionタグを用いて、同じ内容の選択肢を表示する3つのフォームを作成する事。
解答例
▼ディレクトリ構成は以下の通り
. ├─com │ └─techscore │ └─struts │ └─chapter7 │ └─exercise1 useSelectTag.jsp └─WEB-INF web.xml,struts-config.xml ├─classes │ └─com │ └─techscore │ └─struts EncodingFilter.class(2章 実習課題2と同じ), │ └─chapter7 │ └─exercise1 SelectTagForm.class,Days.class ├─lib strutsライブラリjarファイル └─tld struts-html.tld ※strutsライブラリjarファイル struts.jar,commons-beanutils.jar,commons-collections.jar,commons-digester.jar,commons-logging.jar
/** * Days.java * TECHSCORE Java JakartaStruts 7章 実習課題1 * * Copyright (c) 2004 Four-Dimensional Data, Inc. * */ package com.techscore.struts.chapter7.exercise1; public class Days { public String[] getValues(){ String[] labels={"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"}; return labels; } public String[] getLabels(){ String[] values={"日曜日", "月曜日", "火曜日", "水曜日", "木曜日", "金曜日", "土曜日"}; return values; } }
/** * SelectTagForm.java * TECHSCORE Java JakartaStruts 7章 実習課題1 * * Copyright (c) 2004 Four-Dimensional Data, Inc. * */ package com.techscore.struts.chapter7.exercise1; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.util.LabelValueBean; import java.util.List; import java.util.LinkedList; public class SelectTagForm extends ActionForm{ private String[] daySelect1; private String[] daySelect2; private String[] daySelect3; private List days2 = new LinkedList(); public SelectTagForm() { days2.add(new LabelValueBean("日曜日","1")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("月曜日","2")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("火曜日","3")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("水曜日","4")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("木曜日","5")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("金曜日","6")); days2.add(new LabelValueBean("土曜日","7")); } public void setDaySelect1(String[] daySelect1){ this.daySelect1 = daySelect1; } public String[] getDaySelect1(){ return daySelect1; } public void setDaySelect2(String[] daySelect2){ this.daySelect2 = daySelect2; } public String[] getDaySelect2(){ return daySelect2; } public void setDaySelect3(String[] daySelect3){ this.daySelect3 = daySelect3; } public String[] getDaySelect3(){ return daySelect3; } public void setDays2(List days2) { this.days2 = days2; } public List getDays2(){ return days2; } }
<!-- useSelectTag.jsp --> <!-- TECHSCORE Java JakartaStruts 7章 実習課題1 --> <!-- Copyright (c) 2004 Four-Dimensional Data, Inc. --> <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Windows-31J" session="false" pageEncoding="Windows-31J" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %> <html> <head><title>TECHSCORE Java JakartaStruts 7章 実習課題1</title></head> <body> <h3>Optionタグで表示</h3> <p>都合のよい曜日を選択してください。</p> <html:form action="/com/techscore/struts/chapter7/exercise1/SelectTag.do" method="post" > <html:select property="daySelect1" size="7"> <html:option value="1">日曜日</html:option> <html:option value="2">月曜日</html:option> <html:option value="3">火曜日</html:option> <html:option value="4">水曜日</html:option> <html:option value="5">木曜日</html:option> <html:option value="6">金曜日</html:option> <html:option value="7">土曜日</html:option> </html:select> </html:form> <h3>Optionsタグで表示</h3> <p>都合のよい曜日を選択してください。</p> <% pageContext.setAttribute("days",new com.techscore.struts.chapter7.exercise1.Days()); %> <html:form action="/com/techscore/struts/chapter7/exercise1/SelectTag.do" method="post" > <html:select property="daySelect2" size="7"> <html:options name="days" property="values" labelName="days" labelProperty="labels" /> </html:select> </html:form> <h3>OptionsSelectionタグで表示</h3> <p>都合のよい曜日を選択してください。</p> <html:form action="/com/techscore/struts/chapter7/exercise1/SelectTag.do" method="post" > <html:select property="daySelect3" size="7"> <html:optionsCollection property="days2" value="value" label="label" /> </html:select> </html:form> </body> </html>
▼struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-31J" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="selectTagForm" type="com.techscore.struts.chapter7.exercise1.SelectTagForm" /> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <action path="/com/techscore/struts/chapter7/exercise1/SelectTag" type="com.techscore.struts.chapter7.exercise1.SelectTagAction" name="selectTagForm" scope="request"> </action> </action-mappings> </struts-config>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-31J" ?> <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd"> <web-app> <filter> <filter-name>Encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>com.techscore.struts.EncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>Windows-31J</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>Action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>6</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <taglib> <taglib-uri>http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>
▼起動URLは以下の通り
WEB_ROOT/com/techscore/struts/chapter7/exercise1/useSelectTag.jsp
EncodingFilter.javaの参照(2章の実習課題2と同じ)